Neonatology & Paediatrics
We offer treatments for:
- NICU Level 3
- Infectious Diseases
- Allergy & Asthma
- Lactation Counselling
- Adolescent Counselling
- Newborn Screening Tests
- Immunizations
- Common Illness
- Growth & Development Monitoring
- Child Nutrition Counselling
At Rao Hospital, our Department of Neonatology and Paediatrics offers expert, compassionate care for all infants, children and adolescents.

Newborn and Neonatal Care
At Rao Hospital, we provide expert care for newborns of all gestational ages, ensuring every baby receives the attention and support they need from their very first moments. Our state-of-the-art Level III NICU is fully equipped with advanced technology and round-the-clock monitoring to care for premature, critically ill, or low-birth-weight infants. Our team of skilled neonatologists is available round the clock to manage a wide range of neonatal conditions, including respiratory distress syndrome, prematurity-related complications, infections and various other conditions. Their expertise ensures that even the most delicate and high-risk newborns receive timely, specialised, and life-saving care.
In addition to critical care, we offer a full range of supportive services, including neonatal respiratory therapy, lactation support, pharmaceutical care, and nutritional guidance. For healthy newborns, we provide comprehensive care from – administering vaccines, conducting routine screenings, and offering physical assessments. Parents are supported by a dedicated team of paediatricians, postpartum nurses, lactation consultants, and parent educators, ensuring both baby and family receive holistic care. Upon discharge, your baby’s ongoing healthcare is seamlessly coordinated with our primary paediatric team for continuity of care.
Comprehensive Paediatric Care
Beyond the newborn phase, Rao Hospital offers complete paediatric care tailored to support your child’s growth and development through every stage. From routine wellness checkups and immunizations to the management of acute and chronic illnesses, our experienced paediatricians provide attentive, family-centered care. With a strong focus on preventive health and early intervention, we aim to nurture your child’s well-being and support families with trusted medical guidance as children grow and thrive.

FAQs
What is neonatology and why is it important for newborn care?
Neonatology is a specialized branch of pediatrics focused on the medical care of newborns, especially premature babies or those with birth complications. Neonatologists provide advanced care in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) to support the health and development of fragile infants.
When does a newborn need to see a neonatologist?
A baby may need to see a neonatologist if they are born prematurely, have low birth weight, experience breathing difficulties, infections, or birth defects. Neonatologists provide immediate, specialized care to manage critical conditions from birth.
What is a NICU and what happens there?
The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is a hospital unit equipped with advanced technology and staffed by neonatologists and trained nurses. It provides 24/7 monitoring and treatment for newborns who require intensive medical care, such as respiratory support, feeding assistance, or surgery.
What are common conditions treated by neonatologists?
Neonatologists commonly treat conditions such as respiratory distress syndrome, neonatal jaundice, sepsis, birth asphyxia, congenital anomalies, and complications due to prematurity. Early treatment improves long-term outcomes and development.
Can parents stay with their baby in the NICU?
Yes, many hospitals encourage family-centered care in the NICU. Parents are often allowed to visit, hold, and participate in the care of their baby, depending on the baby’s condition and the hospital’s policies.
How long does a baby stay in the NICU?
The length of stay depends on the baby’s gestational age, medical condition, and response to treatment. Some infants may stay a few days, while others—especially premature babies—may require several weeks of specialized care before going home.
What does a pediatrician do and when should my child see one?
A pediatrician specializes in the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. Your child should see a pediatrician for routine check-ups, vaccinations, developmental assessments, and any health concerns such as fever, infections, or behavioral issues.
How often should my child have a pediatric check-up?
Children should have regular check-ups starting from birth, with visits typically scheduled at 1 week, 1 month, and then at regular intervals (2, 4, 6, 9, 12 months, etc.). Annual wellness exams are recommended after age 2 to monitor growth and development.
What vaccinations does my child need and when?
Pediatric vaccinations follow a schedule set by national health guidelines and include protection against diseases like measles, mumps, rubella, polio, hepatitis, and more. Your pediatrician will provide a complete immunization schedule and keep your child’s records up to date.
What should I do if my child has a fever or cold symptoms?
Mild fevers and colds are common in children. You can manage symptoms at home with fluids, rest, and age-appropriate medication. However, if the fever is high, lasts more than 3 days, or is accompanied by difficulty breathing or rash, consult your pediatrician immediately.
Do you offer pediatric care for chronic conditions or special needs?
Yes, we provide comprehensive care for children with chronic illnesses such as asthma, diabetes, and ADHD, as well as developmental delays and special healthcare needs. Our team works closely with parents to create personalized care plans and long-term support.
Book an Appointment with Our Specialists
Dr. K. S. Krishnasamy
Consultant – Neonatology & Paediatrics
Mrs. Baby Shree
Lactation Consultant & Child Nutrition Expert
Dr. Krishnasamy
Consultant – Neonatology & Paediatrics
Mrs. Baby Shree R.
Lactation Consultant & Child Nutrition Expert