Non-cancerous lumps that develop on the uterus are known as fibroids. Technically termed leiomyomas, they are actually caused by an abnormal muscle growth of the uterine wall. It is common with about approximately 50-70% women of child bearing age having it. Fortunately in most cases, they are small and do not cause problems. However, it may cause problems if they are big or located at certain places.
What are the problems caused by fibroids ?
Fibroids could be as small as seedlings that are invisible or maybe large enough to distort and enlarge the uterus. They may be present as a single one or maybe present in multiples on different layers of the uterus. In most cases, 3 out of 4 patients with fibroids do not show any symptoms. In others the problems may vary and include the ones discussed below. However, it should be kept in mind that a person may not have all of them but just one or two listed below.
- Heavy bleeding during menstrual cycles
- Painful periods
- Urinary and bowel disturbances
- Lower abdominal pain
- Infertility
- Abortions
What are the risk factors for developing a fibroid?
Several factors may increase your chances of getting a fibroid though there is no one specific cause for the same. Regular consumption of red meat or poor dietary habits may increase your chances of getting a fibroid. On the other hand consumption of rich leafy vegetables and fruits protect your body against fibroids.
What are diagnostic options available for fibroids ?
The presence of fibroids can be suggested by a qualified gynecologist based on your complaints and physical examination findings. Fibroids can be diagnosed with the help of Ultrasonography. To get a clear outline of the type and number of fibroids a 3D- ultrasonography may be done
Management options available for fibroid
Majority of fibroids are do not show symptoms nor do they cause any problem. As such they are safely observed without the need of any medical interventions. In case, they are large, regular ultrasound scans are done in order to make sure that it is not increasing in size. Laparoscopic Surgery is required only if the symptoms are not controlled with medications and hormones.