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Breast Cancer Screening

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Breast cancer screening refers to the medical screening of asymptomatic, apparently healthy women for breast cancer in an attempt to achieve an earlier diagnosis. The assumption is that early detection will improve outcomes. A number of screening test have been employed including: clinical and self breast exams, mammography, genetic screening, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging.

A clinical or self breast exam involves feeling the breast for lumps or other abnormalities. Evidence however does not support its use in women with a typical risk for breast cancer.The use of mammography in universal screening for breast cancer is also controversial. The Cochrane collaboration in 2009 concluded that it is unclear whether screening does more good than harm.Many national organizations still recommend it for most older women. If screening mammography (as opposed to diagnostic mammography) is chosen for women at normal risk for breast cancer, it should only be done every two years in women between the ages of 50 and 74.

Breast Cancer Screening

It is the single most common cause of death in women between 35 to 40 years.Early detection is the key to achieving a higher cure rate.

High risk groups

Family history of breast cancer

  • Menopause after 55 yrs
  • 1st child after 30 yrs.
  • Never had a child
  • Long term use of heart
  • Radiation therapy
  • Increased breast density on a mammogram.
  • Personal history of cancer in any other part of the body

Methods of early detection


  • Breast self examination (bse) atleast once in a month
  • Clinical examination by the doctor
  • Mammogram - 80 to 90% o the cases can be detected by this method
  • Ultra sound & MRI
  • Fine needle aspiration cytology (fnac)
  • Excision biopsy of suspicious breast lump

Breast Self Examination (BSE)

The following steps need to be followed for a breast self-exam (BSE) to be complete:

  • Look for lumps
  • Thickenings
  • Dimples
  • Skin & nipple changes.

When the best time of the month to do a BSE is 7-10 days after the start of your periods
If you have any questions regarding bse contact your doctor
Remember to do your BSE regularly, conscientiously, and at the same time every month! '

Mammogram

A mammogram is an x ray of the breast taken to detect breast changes particularly cancer of the breast.

Mammogram how often?

  • Women above 40 yrs - every two years.
  • Women below this age group but falling into the high risk category - every one to two yrs.

Breast Cancer Screening

Contact Us
Rao Hospital
Dr. Damodar Rao (Associate Director)
No. 120, West Periasamy Road, R. S. Puram
Coimbatore - 641002, Tamil Nadu, India